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November 28, 2004

Jumping Naked Into Terrell Owens' Arms

As Frank Rich writes in today's New York Times, these outcries about indecency are manufactured by a small number of very active interest groups.  As he points out in regards to the latest controversy, outcry over the indecency on Monday Night Football two weeks ago did not occur during or immediately after the broadcast, but more than a day later.  In other words, after these groups got the word out to their members  -- who apparently were nonplussed until they were informed otherwise.

He also cites a little FOIA discovery by Jeff Jarvis that the tiff over Married By America was (gasp!) vastly overstated.  You recall that the FCC apparently received 159 public complaints against the show, which resulted in a $1.2 million fine imposed on Fox.  Now, a fine like that couldn't happen to a nicer network, but Jarvis finds that the basis for it was spurious at best.  Here is Rich's synopsis:

Though the F.C.C. had cited 159 public complaints in its legal case against Fox, the documents obtained by Mr. Jarvis showed that there were actually only 90 complaints, written by 23 individuals. Of those 23, all but 2 were identical repetitions of a form letter posted by the Parents Television Council. In other words, the total of actual, discrete complaints about "Married by America" was 3.

That seems a rather thin basis for exerting regulatory muscle.

This story has been commented on widely in the blogosphere already, but I want to add two more thoughts to the discussion.  First, these moralistic rabble rousers have one clear advantage in a fight like this: Many of the things they criticize certainly are crass.  While I believe the FCC is overstepping its authority and networks are exercising unnecessary and potentially damaging self-censorship in order to stem its wrath, I can't exactly defend Married By America with full heart.  The MNF controversy doesn't have quite the right ring, either: "I will not jump naked into the arms of Terrell Owens on national TV, but I defend to the death Nicolette Sheridan's right to do so."

In a perfect world, all this reality TV drivel would go the way of "Cop Rock" and "My Mother the Car."  No, the best ammunition we have against these groups is not to defend network marketing and reality TV per se, but to expose, as Jarvis and Rich do, the utterly cynical manipulation of public morals by these groups and the capitulation by the FCC.

Second, while we should fight their efforts, we should not be surprised.  No, not because they are crazy moralistic right-wingers at war with modernity, though there is that.  Instead, these are interest groups who seek to maintain an active and generous membership and attract more dues-paying members.  This kind of publicity is golden for them, whether or not the FCC comes down hard on ABC and Fox.  (Of course, if it does then that's icing for them).  With conservatives in control of the White House and Congress and with the federal judiciary soon to become a wholly owned subsidiary, the mainstream media continues to be fodder for their membership drives.

When I was working on the Hill, my boss got a weekly tally of petitions, cards, letters and phone calls (this was in the pre-email days) received by the office on various topics.  The staffer responsible for the list separated the form letters from the letters drafted personally.  It is my understanding that network executives on the receiving end of the campaigns to save the latest greatest ratings-challenged show on TV also separate the form letters from the personal letters.

One would think the FCC is smart enough to do the same.  There are three possibilities to explain their apparent failure to do so: They are too lazy to keep separate tallies, they are too naive to realize some are just form letters, or they are predisposed to believe such letters and therefore have no interest in discounting them.  You be the judge.

November 23, 2004

It's Raining Mandates

In yesterday's NYT, Sen. Jon Kyl (R-AZ) says -- clearly way off script -- "You can't very well claim there was a mandate in this election for tax reform."

I don't believe in mandates.  Let me rephrase: I don't believe there is an objective thing one can point to as a mandate.  And when I say I don't "believe" in them, I mean just that, because they are more a matter of political theology than anything.  Let me add that I would have come to this same conclusion no matter who won on November 2nd.

A mandate presumably comes from the voters, but here's where we run into trouble.  As an indicator of policy preferences, a vote is a blunt instrument.  We have almost no information about why voters opted for one candidate or the other -- their policy on the naming of Macedonia, say, or how well the candidates raised their daughters.  We could use exit polls to learn something about the public's reasons, but pollsters seldom ask the kinds of policy questions we'd like to know in evaluating the mandate.  Anyway, we've had two elections in a row where real doubt has been raised about the exit polls.

No, the shape of a mandate depends very little on what the voters have to say in an election and everything to do with what the winners say the mandate is.  There is a catch, however, and in the case of Bush's second term it's a doozy.  One can claim a semblance of a mandate for only those issues that were debated during the campaign, ones upon which voters could conceivably have decided.  A president in turn must convince members of Congress that such a mandate exists by convincing them that voters have given them the very same instructions.

Here's where Kyl had it right about the tax reform "mandate."  He continues: "It was just one of many ideas, and it wasn't specific. There is no consensus in the country about what to do."  If you didn't make a case for tax reform during the campaign and place some degree of emphasis on it, and in particular a case for a particular policy vision on the tax question, one cannot credibly claim to Congress that the voters reelected you to accomplish that task.

The catch, you see, is that because the Bush campaign was built around two thin ideas -- that Kerry is not to be trusted and that we should continue with more of the same next term -- he has little basis for claiming a mandate for dramatically new policy.  What would the mandate be, that he would have captained that swift boat differently?  (Feel free at this point to insert the voice of Mr. Garrison from South Park.)  Flip-flopping is Bad, mmm-kay?  The French, the French are Bad, mmm-kay?  Ted Kennedy, Tom Daschle, homosexual marriage are Bad, mmm-kay?

Sure, actual policy topics were mentioned from time to time, but the president was so busy saying that we need to stay the course, and his minions were so busy tearing down John Kerry with innuendo and distortions, that they left precious little record of what they wanted to do in the second term.

So it's a bad sign when members of your own party after only three weeks question whether you have a mandate to accomplish one of your post-election goals.  Clearly they never got the memo, either.

November 18, 2004

Jumping the Snark

This blog will not all be snarky commentary on politics.  I plan to do the occasional music and film reviews as well.  Don't care about the latest release from the Criterion Collection or Thrill Jockey Records?  Then scroll down or use the links on the left to find more rants about the latest way the Bush Administration will be the end of us all.  Sick of all that and want to learn what to listen to as the world collapses around you?  Then click on the music or film links and jump the snark.

But don't get your hopes up -- I won't be reviewing all the new releases.  From time to time, I may not review any new releases.  It will be whatever strikes my fancy, whether a disc from a few months ago or a forgotten gem from decades ago.  No reviewing of downloads from iTunes or Bit Torrent, though; these will be actual, physical discs that I bought in a store.  Perhaps I'll even review the cover art and liner notes.

Now on deck: The latest from Tortoise.

November 14, 2004

Did it start without me?

Sometimes I am ahead of the curve, but not by very far.  Oh sure, I spotted Bill Clinton as a hot prospect for president in '92 long before the primaries, despite his gawd-awful speech at the '88 convention.  And it was clear to me that Dean would flame out way back when everyone was going meetup-nuts over him.  I'm hardly alone on either count.  I've been a Pixar fan since Luxor Jr. and Tin Toy, but I never bought any stock.  Anyone who attended animation festivals in the late '80s would say the same, with the possible exception of the stock part.

My record is mixed.   I really thought Ted Knowles would pull out the Alaska Senate race against Lisa "Frank is my dad" Murkowski, and I didn't see the mobilization of the conservative evangelicals until after it was over.  I knew Wilco was a great band several years before Yankee Hotel Foxtrot, but somehow their predecessor Uncle Tupelo was never on my radar.  I caught Freaks and Geeks at its very start, but that show -- one of the finest ever to grace American televisions -- didn't last even a full season (though it lives on as an equally remarkable DVD collection).

Now I find out that blogs are becoming just another journalistic enterprise, though one without editors, training, or -- frankly -- scruples.  Glad I'm getting in now.  Heck, I'm not even the first person I know with a blog, and I don't hang out in that tech-hip a crowd.

Well, better late than never, right?